Definition
Total energy use by urban transport per passenger km and tonne km (annual average over all modes).
Parameter

E = Energy consumption rate [MJ/km]
TVpass = Transport volume passenger transport (passenger km) [million passenger km]
TVfre = Transport volume freight transport [million tonne km]
Sjk = Share of fuel type k per vehicle type j [fraction]
Ijk = Energy intensity per distance driven for vehicle type j and fuel type k [l/km or MJ/km or kWh/km]
Aij= Activity volume (distance driven by transport mode I and vehicle type j) [million km per year]
ECk = Fuel energy content for fuel k [MJ/l or MJ/kg]
k = Fuel type [type]
i = Transport mode (passenger car, tram, bus, train, motorcycle, inland vessel, freight train, truck, etc.) [type]
j = Vehicle class (if available specified by model e.g. SUV, etc.) [type]
Data sources
Information needed | Possible specific sources | Costs* | Advice to fill data gaps and/ or improve data quality |
Transport volumes:
Vehicle-km of freight vehicles (or tkm per mode) | Information on transport volumes should be based on the information provided in the modal split sheet. | M/H | See “http://ec.europa.eu/transport/node/6530{Modal split as Link}”.
Trolley-buses should be categorised as “trams” since they are both electric with similar consumptions. |
Energy content for different fuel types | Default values for energy content are provided. | L | - |
Fuel consumption by vehicle type by fuel type (and Euro Emission standard for gasoline and diesel) (l/vkm, Kg/vkm) | Default values for fuel consumption are provided. | L | - |
Vehicle fleet composition per vehicle type per fuel type (%) | For vehicle fleet data at country level could be used (if regional or more specific information is not available). Eurostat and ACEA provides information on the fuel types. Other possible sources include national statistics (e.g. national Motor Vehicle Registration Authority) and modelling for Emission Standards. | L/M |
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Vehicle fleet composition per vehicle type for gasoline and diesel per Euro emission class (%) |
* The column “Costs” provides a qualitative assessment of the budget (staff costs, time, costs for data acquisition, etc.) needed by a city/ urban area for gathering new quantitative data in absence of already available values. For each parameter, the assessment takes into account both the administrative costs and the costs related to searching, acquisition and processing of the needed data; these can be high (“H”), medium (“M”) or low (“L”), or a combination of a pair of them.
Files
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