What is the RLCF Labelling Scheme?
To support projects focused on producing sustainable fuels for aviation and maritime transport as well as building a credible pipeline of projects, the Renewable and Low-Carbon Fuels Value Chain Industrial Alliance (RLCF Alliance) has designed a labelling scheme. This scheme highlights credible, mature projects that offer significant EU value, helping them progress towards investment decisions and full-scale production.
To qualify for the RLCF Label, projects are assessed against a predefined framework and criteria, developed by the Task Force on Labelling (TF-Labelling) and approved by the RLCF Alliance, with oversight from the Steering Group.

The labelling criteria
Projects are evaluated against eight criteria drawn from the TF-Labelling framework, covering compliance, maturity, feasibility and financing.
- Place of production or supply market
The project produces in EU + EEA or supplies fuels serving the EU market, delivering clear European value.
- Fuels compliance
Fuels qualify as renewable or low-carbon under ReFuelEU Aviation / FuelEU Maritime and EU sustainability rules.
- Production location (plot)
A secured site or plot has been identified for the production facility.
- Permits
Required environmental and construction permits are obtained or credibly underway.
- Technological maturity (TRL)
The conversion technology has reached a Technology Readiness Level sufficient for deployment.
- Development stage of project
The project is mature and advancing towards a final investment decision.
- Feedstock security
Access to sustainable feedstock, or hydrogen and CO₂, is secured through agreements.
- Project financing
A credible financing plan is in place, with committed or advanced funding.
How the label works
The labelling process follows a two-tier validation system within the Alliance. Every four months, the TF-Labelling and DG MOVE review project responses submitted via the online questionnaire. The TF-Labelling then recommends eligible projects for the label, with the Steering Group providing the final approval.
- Step 1Application
The project developer, owner or promoter completes the online application form.
- Step 2Assessment
Every four months, TF-Labelling and DG MOVE review the questionnaire responses.
- Step 3Recommendation
TF-Labelling recommends eligible projects that meet the framework and criteria.
- Step 4Final approval
The Steering Group provides the final approval and the label is awarded.
- Step 5Recognition
The project gains visibility, a trusted reference and access to support.
Why the label matters
- Greater visibility
Labelled projects gain recognition, showcasing their attractiveness and EU value.
- A trusted reference
A credible signal for investors, public authorities and offtakers.
- Easier comparison
A common framework makes it easier to compare projects on a like-for-like basis.
- Access to support
Improved access to technical assistance, such as support from the European Investment Bank (EIB).
Labelled projects
The first labelled projects arrive soon
The inaugural set of RLCF-labelled projects will be published here after the first evaluation round.
Awarding autumn 2026