
Over the last 25 years, the Commission has been proactive in proposing changes to Europe's rail transport market to strengthen rail vis-à-vis other transport modes. Efforts have targeted three areas crucial for a strong and competitive rail industry:
- opening the rail transport market to competition;
- improving interoperability and safety;
- developing rail infrastructure.

Railway packages
Creating a Single European Railway Area

Infrastructure
Connecting Europe by rail

Market
Opening national markets for more competitive and efficient rail

Interoperability & safety
Ensuring safe travel across borders

ERTMS
The European Rail Traffic Management System

Environment
Reducing noise emissions

Rail Research
Driving innovation in the rail sector

International relations
Cooperating with international partners

The Commission's 2021 Action Plan presents the key measures needed to remove the obstacles hindering long-distance and cross-border passenger rail services.
Doing so will make rail a more attractive transport option.
News
European Commission adopts 8th report on development of the rail market
The eighth Rail Market Monitoring Report (RMMS) on the state of the EU rail market shows positive developments in 2019, before a significant change in traffic volumes in 2020 due to COVID-19.
Rail Transport: New harmonised EU standards to support cross-border rail
The Commission published a package of revised technical standards to improve rail interoperability across borders – the so-called ‘Technical Specifications for Interoperability’ (TSIs).
Vacancy for an HR Officer (establishment of a reserve list) (Contract Agent– FGIV) at the Europe's Rail Joint Undertaking (EU-RAIL)
The deadline for applications is 21/08/2023

In 2021, all eyes were on rail and its role in building a sustainable and smart future for EU transport. Find out all about the initiative here.