Over the last 25 years, the Commission has been proactive in proposing changes to Europe's rail transport market to strengthen rail vis-à-vis other transport modes. Efforts have targeted three areas crucial for a strong and competitive rail industry:
- opening the rail transport market to competition;
- improving interoperability and safety;
- developing rail infrastructure.
Creating a Single European Railway Area
Connecting Europe by rail
Opening national markets for more competitive and efficient rail
Ensuring safe travel across borders
The European Rail Traffic Management System
Reducing noise emissions
Driving innovation in the rail sector
Cooperating with international partners
In May 2026, the European Commission proposed new rules to simplify Europe-wide travel booking, especially for journeys involving multiple rail operators or modes. Passengers will be able to compare all available options and more easily identify sustainable choices. The proposal focuses on three key changes:
- Single ticket booking across rail operators
- Full rail passenger rights for the whole journey
- New rules for platforms to display offers
In November 2025, the European Commission unveiled a comprehensive plan to accelerate the development of high-speed rail across the EU.
The aim? Better connecting Europe by train and shortening travel times, all while bolstering the EU's global competitiveness and making travelling in the EU more climate-friendly.
News
The Commission welcomes the launch of the new direct rail service connecting Prague, Berlin and Copenhagen, marking an important milestone for cross-border rail travel in Europe.
The Commission convened a Strategic Dialogue with investors and rail sector stakeholders to discuss how to scale up financing for high-speed rail infrastructure and rolling stock across the EU.
The European Union has adopted new rules on the use of railway infrastructure capacity, marking a significant step towards a more efficient, coordinated and reliable European rail network.
In 2021, all eyes were on rail and its role in building a sustainable and smart future for EU transport. Find out all about the initiative here.
